Everybody can
have intricacy sitting still, controlling impulsive behavior or paying
attention once in a while. For a few individuals, however, the issues are so invasive
and unrelenting that they obstruct with every aspect of their life: work,
academic, home, and social. ADHD is a neuro-developmental disorder affecting eleven
percent of school-age children. Symptoms carry on into adulthood in over
three-quarters of cases. ADHD is characterized by developmentally inapt levels
of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Hadar Swersky says that individuals
with ADHD can be very flourishing in life. But, without recognition and appropriate
treatment, ADHD may have serious issues, such as family stress, school failure,
and depression, disruption, substance abuse, issues with relationships, delinquency,
job failure, and accidental injuries. Early identification and treatment are very
important.
Symptoms
Some of the
popular symptoms of ADHD are as follows:
- Has problem sustaining attention
- Fails to offer close attention to details or makes slipshod
mistakes
- Struggles to stick to instructions
- Does not seem to listen
- Has complexity with establishment
- Loses things
- Avoids or dislikes tasks necessitating sustained mental effort
- Is distracted easily
- Fiddles with feet or hands or struggles in chair
- Is absentminded in everyday activities
- Runs about or climbs extremely in children; extreme impatience
in adults
- Has problem remaining seated
- Acts as if driven by a motor; adults will frequently feel
within as if they are driven by a motor
- Hard engaging in activities peacefully
- Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
- Talks extremely
- Intrudes or interrupts upon others
- Problem waiting or taking turns
These symptoms may
alter over time, so children might fit several presentations as they grow old.
Causes
In spite of
multiple studies, Hadar Swersky says
that researchers are yet to find out the exact causes of ADHD. But, scientists
have explored a strong genetic link since ADHD can run in families. Several genetic
studies have shown evidence that ADHD is sturdily inherited. Yet ADHD is a complicated
disorder, which is the consequence of numerous interacting genes.
Other factors in
the environment can augment the probability of having ADHD:
- premature birth or low birth weight
- exposure to pesticides or lead in early childhood
- brain injury
Scientists carry
on to study the exact relationship of ADHD to environmental factors, but reveal
that there is no single cause that explains all ADHD cases and that several
factors may play a part.
Earlier,
scientists thought that maternal stress and smoking during pregnancy can enhance
the risk for ADHD, but emerging evidence is beginning to question this belief. But,
further research is required to find out if there is a link or not. Some of the
common causes of ADHD that can make ADHD worse are as follows:
- eating sugar
- watching too much television
- traumatic experiences
- family stress
ADHD symptoms can
contribute to family clash. Although family stress does not cause ADHD, it can
alter the way the ADHD presents itself in additional troubles such as
antisocial behavior. Hadar Swersky further
states that issues in parenting can make ADHD worse or better, but these do not
cause the disorder. ADHD is evidently a brain-based disorder. As of now,
research is in progress to better define the areas and pathways that are entailed.