Children
with ADHD use two types of attention: automatic attention and effortful
attention. Generally, children with ADHD use automatic attention for activities
that interest them, while effortful attention is reserved for tasks that
require effort. To manage ADHD in children, parents can set limits and give
clear directions. Another useful technique is to "catch" children's
good behaviour. Acknowledging good behaviour increases your child's expression
of appropriate behaviour. Here are some additional tips:
While
identifying symptoms, the healthcare provider must consider three things before
diagnosing a child with ADHD. First, they must determine if the symptoms
interfere with the child's development and functioning. Second, they must be
present before the child reaches age 12; most children are diagnosed during
their elementary school years. Lastly, they must have exhibited at least two of
these symptoms at least three times. Symptoms may be harder to distinguish than
the normal behaviour of a toddler or pre-schooler.
Environmental
toxins have been linked to ADHD in children. Prenatal exposure to tobacco and
other substances has been linked to the development of ADHD. Exposure to
environmental toxins is also a risk factor. Moreover, excessive screen time has
been linked with ADHD. While this cannot prevent the development of ADHD, it
can lower the risk of the disorder. A recent study published in JAMA Paediatrics
suggests that excessive screen time is a risk factor. However, this study is
not conclusive.
Parents
of children with ADHD should focus on implementing behavioural strategies to
manage their child's ADHD. Among these strategies are being aware of their
child's behaviours, ensuring that they understand them and ensure they stay
organized at all times. In addition, parents must communicate with their
child's teachers and school staff so that the child can get a proper education
and thrive in school. Additionally, they should try to establish a good
relationship with their child's teachers to help them deal with ADHD in a way
that is helpful for both the child and for the parents.
Although
the exact causes of ADHD are not yet known, genetic studies have shown that
ADHD is highly inherited. Moreover, more than 20 genetic studies have shown
that ADHD runs in families. Further, researchers are studying the connection
between ADHD and environmental factors. Even though there is no single cause
for all cases, scientists point out that ADHD is caused by multiple interacting
genes. It also has a genetic component that can affect the development of the
disorder in children.
In addition to a medical diagnosis, doctors can also perform a diagnostic evaluation. This evaluation entails appropriate standardized tests and can lead to accommodations in the classroom. Although the primary care provider cannot diagnose ADHD in children, the doctor can give you a questionnaire to help them determine the severity of your child's symptoms. The child's behaviour may also need to be assessed by a child behaviour specialist. These doctors can also help you determine if your child has ADHD or if he or she has another mental health disorder.